The Targe Shield is round and medium-to-large in size, much like a larger version of the Buckler shield. The large size of the Pavise served as protection for crossbowmen while loading and was used since the 14th century. The Pavise Shield offered excellent protection to foot soldiers such as archers as they reloaded, rested, or regrouped. The Pavise shield, also known as the Wall shield, is a large rectangular shield made from wood or metal and could protect the entire body of the holder. Pavise Shield Pavise Shield, by Wolfgang Sauber, is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 This made it easier for a warrior to hold the shield upright without limiting his field of vision. Around the mid-twelfth century, traditional kite shields were replaced by a type in which the top was flat rather than rounded. However, unlike an actual kite, the shield’s top edge was rounded off rather than being pointed. The shield formed a kite shape and was made from wood or metal. It was narrow but long and could cover a soldier from neck to ankle. The Kite shield, also known as the tapering shield, is significantly larger than the Heater shield but similar in features. Kite Shield Kite Shields, by Battlelight, is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 As they were relatively inexpensive and easy to make, they were used by almost every social class. It was lightweight compared to similar shields and easy to carry around on a horse and on-foot combat. It had coats of arms or heraldry emblazed on the front to show who the holder was or whom he fought. The Heater shield is a medium-sized wooden or metal shield and a powerful shield from the medieval era that was mainly used by medieval swordsmen & knights. Heater Shield Heater Shield, by SkipsThomas, is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 It was often combined with an arming sword, falchion, or dagger. While it offered poor protection against missile weapons, it helped deflect an opponent’s blows. Due to its small size, the Bucker Shield could easily be hung from the soldier’s belt. However, it is too small to block much of the body. It is lightweight and has a round shape which is ideal for use during hand-to-hand combat. The ‘Buckler shield’ is small and made of iron/metal. Buckler Shield Buckler Shield, by Carlo Raso, is licensed free It is characterized by a groove on the top of the front plate where the knight can rest his lance. There is also a ridge in the middle of the shield, which deflects attacks from weapons away. Bouche Shieldīouche shield was used with a lance, usually while jousting. The shield boss is a domed circle of about 6 inches mounted on the front of the shield. The Viking shield was usually 32-36 inches across and was held on the back, and an iron boss protected the hand. The Vikings used large round wooden shields in battle, which also served the purpose of stretchers to carry the wounded off the battlefield. Types of Medieval Shield Viking Shields Viking Shield, by Kristrun Hansen, is licensed under CC0 1.0 A significant component of the design of medieval shields used by knights was the coat of arms which served as identification. Knights during medieval times used a wide range of medieval shield designs. The designs of medieval shields were associated with certain qualities. By the late medieval times, various medieval shield designs had become widespread. These kinds of shields did not have any coat of arms or any other identification. The designs and uses of medieval shields can be traced back to ancient times when the Greeks used the shield known as the ‘Hoplon.’ Various innovative types of shields were made during the middle and late medieval ages, including the Mantlet shield, the Kite shield, the Heater shield, and others.Ī common design of medieval shields during the early medieval ages was a simple rounded shield design made of light and non-splitting wood.
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